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	<title>Grevel Lindop &#187; toussaint louverture</title>
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	<description>Poet, biographer, critic, essayist and writer on just about everything</description>
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		<title>Haiti Earthquake: Let&#8217;s Give Money AND Respect</title>
		<link>http://grevel.co.uk/andanotherthing/haiti-earthquake-lets-give-money-and-respect/</link>
		<comments>http://grevel.co.uk/andanotherthing/haiti-earthquake-lets-give-money-and-respect/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 17:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grevel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[And another thing...]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[folk art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haitian art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haitian folk art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haitian music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[louverture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mans unconquerable mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medecins sans frontieres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toussaint louverture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tree of life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wordsworth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[One of the best-informed, most efficient and most cost-effective relief organisations currently working in Haiti is Medecins Sans Frontieres. If you&#8217;re in doubt about how to help, I&#8217;d suggest giving to them. The web address is: www.msf.org.uk They speak French, they&#8217;ve been there a long time already, and even the BBC News last night attributed [...]]]></description>
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			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgrevel.co.uk%2Fandanotherthing%2Fhaiti-earthquake-lets-give-money-and-respect%2F"><br />
				<img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgrevel.co.uk%2Fandanotherthing%2Fhaiti-earthquake-lets-give-money-and-respect%2F&amp;source=GrevelLindop&amp;style=normal&amp;b=2" height="61" width="50" /><br />
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<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-157" title="HaitiArt 001" src="http://grevel.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/HaitiArt-0012-225x300.jpg" alt="HaitiArt 001" width="225" height="300" />One of the best-informed, most efficient and most cost-effective relief organisations currently working in Haiti is Medecins Sans Frontieres. If you&#8217;re in doubt about how to help, I&#8217;d suggest giving to them. The web address is: www.msf.org.uk They speak French, they&#8217;ve been there a long time already, and even the BBC News last night attributed some of its information about conditions in Haiti to MSF &#8211; which indicates that they know what&#8217;s going on.</p>
<p>But while doing what can be done to help, let&#8217;s resist the tendency to talk about Haiti as some permanently pathetic crippled nation. Haiti has had a bad press for centuries partly because it was the first country where slaves achieved a successful and lasting rebellion and established an independent nation.</p>
<p>It happened because in 1793 the French Revolutionary government abolished slavery in all French possessions, including Haiti. The black leader Toussaint L&#8217;Ouverture established a successful and moderate government which looked like giving the new island state prosperity. Then Napoleon Buonaparte, in a treacherous reversal of policy, decided the island must not become independent of France. He sent an army to conquer Haiti and reimpose slavery. L&#8217;Ouverture was captured through an act of treachery (he was invited to talks with the French, who abducted him) and taken to France, where he died in prison.</p>
<p>William Wordsworth wrote an unforgettable poem about him in 1802, not knowing whether L&#8217;Ouverture &#8211; a hero of liberty &#8211; was alive or dead:</p>
<p>TO TOUSSAINT L&#8217;OUVERTURE<br />
TOUSSAINT, the most unhappy man of men!<br />
Whether the whistling Rustic tend his plough<br />
Within thy hearing, or thy head be now<br />
Pillowed in some deep dungeon&#8217;s earless den;<br />
O miserable Chieftain! where and when<br />
Wilt thou find patience? Yet die not; do thou<br />
Wear rather in thy bonds a cheerful brow:<br />
Though fallen thyself, never to rise again,<br />
Live, and take comfort. Thou hast left behind<br />
Powers that will work for thee; air, earth, and skies;<br />
There&#8217;s not a breathing of the common wind<br />
That will forget thee; thou hast great allies;<br />
Thy friends are exultations, agonies,<br />
And love, and man&#8217;s unconquerable mind.<br />
- William Wordsworth</p>
<p>The French were later defeated and regained their independence. Foreign intervention and foreign debt have been problems ever since, as has internal corruption. But Haiti&#8217;s people have been resilient, resourceful and brave.</p>
<p>They have been badly treated, and dismissed by foreign observers, often through racism. Entertaining but sensational and racist books like William Seabrook&#8217;s famous <em>The Magic Island</em> led to the identification of Haitian religion, Vodun, with &#8216;Black Magic&#8217;, whereas it is simply West African religion transmuted into Catholic Christian imagery &#8211; distinct from, but parallel to, Cuba&#8217;s Santeria. (Seabrook is said to have written his book by sitting in a Port-au-Prince bar and taking down everything the local drinkers told him. You can imagine the results.)</p>
<div id="attachment_158" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-158" title="HaitiArt 002" src="http://grevel.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/HaitiArt-002-225x300.jpg" alt="Tree of Life is a circular metalcut, devised for use on oildrum heads" width="225" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tree of Life is a circular metalcut, devised for use on oildrum heads</p></div>
<p>Behind the Buddha on my mantelpiece is a Haitian &#8216;Tree of Life&#8217; sculpture cut from a thin disc of steel. It&#8217;s exquisite, as you can see: a beautiful thing and full of life. These metal-cuttings originated with artists who took the tops of old oildrums and shaped the design to make perfect use of the circular steel disc.</p>
<p>In the Dominican Republic I slept for a week beside an exquisite Haitian steel screen showing Vodun deities in a forest: a work of art the medieval scultpors of Europe&#8217;s Gothic cathedrals would have appreciated.</p>
<div id="attachment_159" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-159" title="HaitiArt 005" src="http://grevel.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/HaitiArt-005-225x300.jpg" alt="Creole Madonna and Child, Haitian Folk Art, c. 2006" width="225" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Creole Madonna and Child, Haitian Folk Art, c. 2006</p></div>
<div id="attachment_166" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-166" title="Summer-Autumn07 015" src="http://grevel.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Summer-Autumn07-0151-225x300.jpg" alt="Haitian Adam and Eve, steel screen panel" width="225" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Haitian Adam and Eve, steel screen panel</p></div>
<p>Our bedroom is graced by a lovely Haitian Madonna and Child in radiant colours. Let us pray to her and other gods and spirits that Haiti may benefit from the world&#8217;s goodwill now and into the future. reafforestation, lighter but stronger buildings, some good roads and better education will be a few of the long term goals but Haiti has a proud history and a rich culture.</p>
<p>They also have some of the Caribbean&#8217;s most magnificent traditions of folk art and music.</p>
<p>Right now we&#8217;re necessarily hearing a lot about the agonies. But let&#8217;s not forget that Haiti also represents, and will represent again, &#8216;Man&#8217;s unconquerable mind&#8217;.</p>
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